See ȫrdek on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Arghu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "irdək" }, "expansion": "Khalaj: irdək", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalaj: irdək" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ördək" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: ördək", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: ördək" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "اوردك", "tr": "ördek" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اوردك (ördek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: اوردك (ördek)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "ördek" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: ördek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: ördek" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ördek" }, "expansion": "Turkish: ördek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: ördek" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "ördek" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: ördek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: ördek" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "اردك", "alt": "اُرْدَكْ", "t": "duck, goose", "tr": "ördek" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: اُرْدَكْ (ördek, “duck, goose”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: اُرْدَكْ (ördek, “duck, goose”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئۆردەك", "tr": "ördek" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: ئۆردەك (ördek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: ئۆردەك (ördek)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "oʻrdak" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: oʻrdak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: oʻrdak" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "өйрәк", "3": "үрҙәк" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: өйрәк (öyrək), үрҙәк (ürźək)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: өйрәк (öyrək), үрҙәк (ürźək)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "үрдәк" }, "expansion": "Tatar: үрдәк (ürdäk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: үрдәк (ürdäk)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "үйрек" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: үйрек (üirek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: үйрек (üirek)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "өрдөк" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: өрдөк (ördök)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: өрдөк (ördök)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "ӧртӧк" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: ӧртӧк (örtök)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: ӧртӧк (örtök)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "tr": "ödrek", "tr2": "ödirek", "tr3": "ördek" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ödrek), [script needed] (ödirek), [script needed] (ördek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ödrek), [script needed] (ödirek), [script needed] (ördek)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sayan Turkic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "өдүрек" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: өдүрек (ödürek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvan: өдүрек (ödürek)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*ābu-", "t": "a kind of duck" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ābu- (“a kind of duck”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "鵜", "t": "cormorant", "tr": "u" }, "expansion": "Japanese 鵜 (u, “cormorant”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "A metathesized form, *ȫdrek, appears to have risen at an early date.\nWhile usually considered simplex, there have been several proposals regarding its etymology:\n* Nişanyan considers the possibility *ȫdrek might be the original form and puts forth a derivation from *öt- (“to chirp”), however he does elaborate on its morphology or phonology.\n* Clauson suggests a derivation from *ȫr- (“to rise”) in reference to ducks rising out of the water, however there does not exist a suffix *-dek.\n* EDAL reconstructs *Ebür(d)ek in order to connect it with Proto-Tungusic *ābu- (“a kind of duck”) and Japanese 鵜 (u, “cormorant”) under the disputed Altaic theory.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekniŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekgerü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekleyü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekligü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*ȫrdek", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫrdek", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Common Turkic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Uyghur terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "duck" ], "id": "en-ȫrdek-trk-pro-noun-LSNw2yRH", "links": [ [ "ornithology", "ornithology" ], [ "duck", "duck" ] ], "qualifier": "Common Turkic", "raw_glosses": [ "(Common Turkic, ornithology) duck" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "ornithology" ] } ], "word": "ȫrdek" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Arghu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "irdək" }, "expansion": "Khalaj: irdək", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalaj: irdək" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ördək" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: ördək", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: ördək" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "اوردك", "tr": "ördek" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اوردك (ördek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: اوردك (ördek)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "ördek" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: ördek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: ördek" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ördek" }, "expansion": "Turkish: ördek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: ördek" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "ördek" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: ördek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: ördek" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "اردك", "alt": "اُرْدَكْ", "t": "duck, goose", "tr": "ördek" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: اُرْدَكْ (ördek, “duck, goose”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: اُرْدَكْ (ördek, “duck, goose”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئۆردەك", "tr": "ördek" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: ئۆردەك (ördek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: ئۆردەك (ördek)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "oʻrdak" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: oʻrdak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: oʻrdak" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "өйрәк", "3": "үрҙәк" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: өйрәк (öyrək), үрҙәк (ürźək)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: өйрәк (öyrək), үрҙәк (ürźək)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "үрдәк" }, "expansion": "Tatar: үрдәк (ürdäk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: үрдәк (ürdäk)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "үйрек" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: үйрек (üirek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: үйрек (üirek)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "өрдөк" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: өрдөк (ördök)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: өрдөк (ördök)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "ӧртӧк" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: ӧртӧк (örtök)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: ӧртӧк (örtök)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "otk" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Turkic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "tr": "ödrek", "tr2": "ödirek", "tr3": "ördek" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ödrek), [script needed] (ödirek), [script needed] (ördek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ödrek), [script needed] (ödirek), [script needed] (ördek)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sayan Turkic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "өдүрек" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: өдүрек (ödürek)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvan: өдүрек (ödürek)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*ābu-", "t": "a kind of duck" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ābu- (“a kind of duck”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "鵜", "t": "cormorant", "tr": "u" }, "expansion": "Japanese 鵜 (u, “cormorant”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "A metathesized form, *ȫdrek, appears to have risen at an early date.\nWhile usually considered simplex, there have been several proposals regarding its etymology:\n* Nişanyan considers the possibility *ȫdrek might be the original form and puts forth a derivation from *öt- (“to chirp”), however he does elaborate on its morphology or phonology.\n* Clauson suggests a derivation from *ȫr- (“to rise”) in reference to ducks rising out of the water, however there does not exist a suffix *-dek.\n* EDAL reconstructs *Ebür(d)ek in order to connect it with Proto-Tungusic *ābu- (“a kind of duck”) and Japanese 鵜 (u, “cormorant”) under the disputed Altaic theory.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekniŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekgerü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekleyü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ȫrdekligü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*ȫrdek", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫrdek", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Common Turkic", "Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic nouns", "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms", "Uyghur terms with redundant transliterations", "trk-pro:Ducks", "trk-pro:Ornithology", "trk-pro:Poultry" ], "glosses": [ "duck" ], "links": [ [ "ornithology", "ornithology" ], [ "duck", "duck" ] ], "qualifier": "Common Turkic", "raw_glosses": [ "(Common Turkic, ornithology) duck" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "ornithology" ] } ], "word": "ȫrdek" }
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